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"Only silence is shame" - Bartolomeo Vanzetti

 

 

Why IAWA? Episode Fifty-Two October 2002

 

The Dialogue of Viewer A and Viewer B

 

On September 25, with the cooperation of the Casa Italaiana Zerilli-Marimò at New York University, IAWA conducted a discussion of Regina Barreca’s A Sitdown with the Sopranos. This conversation was very satisfying to people who felt that it was about time Italian American intellectuals started to talk in public about The Sopranos. The conversation was less satisfying to others, who felt that the thing worth examining was not the show itself but rather the effect that the show is having on Italian Americans – on their image in the eyes of others, on their ways of seeing themselves.

 

People who wanted to talk about the show itself and people who wanted to talk about its effect only began on that evening to talk to one another. The producers of The Sopranos are also taking part in this conversation. Maria Laurino, author of Were You Always an Italian?, co-wrote (with Michael Imperioli) this season’s third episode (aired  September 29). The script places the gangsters in the position of Italian American activists who protest the demotion of Christopher Columbus, which they see as an attack on Italian pride. The script implies that supporters of Italian pride are not much different from gangsters.  This was a broadside against those who protest The Sopranos. 

 

It is clear that dialogue is only beginning.  With its powerful position, its wit, and its willingness to take on its critics within the very texts of its scripts, The Sopranos  continues to place itself at the center of debate about the representation of Italian Americans in the media. At this point, it seems worthwhile to work a little at trying to improve the level of communication.

 

We can begin by observing that Viewer A can like something that Viewer B thinks is awful  De gustibus non disputandum est. There is no arguing about taste.  According to the Roman poet Horace, this is a basic principle in discussing reactions to any work of art. Disregarding this principle can produce some very unsatisfactory conversations, even shouting matches. 

 

A: The Sopranos reminds me of Shakespeare. Stereotyped characters come to do surprising things. They have interior realities. This is absorbing drama.

 

B: Oh please. How can you watch this filth?

 

A: It is, among other things, a brilliant comedy of manners. It presents  parents who grew up in the inner city but now live in the suburbs and are raising upper middle class children. This is a situation many of us can recognize from our own lives.

 

B: Bull. This is a show about the Mafia.  All the brilliant comedy of manners accomplishes is to make these stereotype figures seem like real people. Studies have shown that Mafia images damage the educational prospects of Italian American youth.

 

A: What is so special about Mafia films?  Have you watched any other Hollywood movies lately? Graphic violence and brutal sex are common fare these days.

 

B: But these acts of violence, this brutal sex, and these foul-mouthed conversations are all attributed to Italian Americans. As Italian Americans we feel dishonored. Our children are damaged by these negative stereotypes.

 

A: Where is your sense of humor? Have you watched South Park or Beavis and Butthead? This is the way people talk these days.

 

B: This is not the way we talk in my house.

 

A: You mustn’t have cable.

 

B: What does cable have to do with it?

 

A: Almost everything.  The Sopranos move up from the inner city to the posh suburbs. The viewer moves up from network TV to Premium Cable.  Watching this show is like becoming a part of the social phenomenon it displays.

 

B: So you admit that watching the show makes you in some way an accomplice to all the damage it does?

 

A: I never said that.

 

B: What does it mean if you, as an Italian American, support HBO? If you buy DVDs of The Sopranos and The Godfather?

 

A: Mafia stories are the most powerful representations of Italian America in popular culture today. How can we remain part of the American conversation if we ignore them?

 

B: Maybe we could change the American conversation if we did that.

 

A: The Sopranos is dismantling the whole stereotype of the Italian American gangster, Indeed, it is placing the even larger stereotype of the Italian American family under the icy gaze of psychoanalysis. How is that for changing the conversation?

 

It is hard to find a resting-point in this conversation. The fact is that the astonishing success of Mafia films and series over the past thirty years poses a continuing challenge to American – and not only Italian American – viewers. This challenge is the subject of a remarkable book that is this month’s steerage selection. In a thoughtful and valuable new study, Chris Messenger analyzes the complex and profound relationship between American culture and the Mafia film.

 

                                                steerage*

 

The Godfather and American Culture:

How the Corleones Became “Our Gang”

 

by Chris Messenger

 

State University of New York Press

Series in Italian American Culture

Edited by Fred Gardaphé

$25.95 paperback   ISBN 0-7914-5358

 

Messenger’s book advances the conversation considerably. There will be a discussion of it at the Calandra Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 18th floor, on Thursday, October 31, at 6:30 pm. For further information, call 212-642-2042 or www.qc.edu/calandra

 

There will be a discussion with Chris Messenger at SUNY/Stony Brook on the same day. Details not available at press time. Call 631-632-7440 for time and place.

Copyright © 2002 Robert Viscusi

 

 

*Steerage is a program of the Italian American Writers Association. Those who read this essay are asked to buy the selected book, to read and discuss it, and to ask their local, school, and college libraries to buy it.